ADHD Medication UK
Medications are not the only solution for ADHD however they can help people concentrate better, be less impulsive and feel more peaceful. These medications are known as stimulants. They increase certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Consult with primary care providers to determine the need for dose adjustments for patients who receive maintenance treatment. Ensure patients who require regular breaks from treatment are prioritized, based on specialist clinical judgement.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health condition that affects the ability to focus and control impulses. This condition can cause problems at school and at work because those suffering from this condition have difficulty to stay focused and follow directions. A few adults with this disorder also have issues with their emotions and relationships. The use of medication can ease the symptoms of the disorder, however there are other treatment options that can improve life for people with ADHD.
Scientists aren't sure what causes ADHD, but they believe that genetics plays an important role. Additionally, the chemicals in the brain are different in people with the disorder. People who suffer from ADHD have less neurotransmitters that control the movement of nerve signals within their brains. This may be the reason why symptoms of ADHD are more common in children than adults, and also why some suffer more severe symptoms.
adhd and anxiety medication prescribed medications to treat ADHD are stimulants. These drugs, such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate (often marketed under the brand name Ritalin), boost brain activity in areas that control the flow of attention and impulses. Non-stimulants can also be used to treat ADHD. However, these medications are more difficult to use and could have more side consequences. Many adults with ADHD find it beneficial to receive therapy that can help them discover ways to manage their symptoms.
The disorder's symptoms begin in childhood, and they continue to manifest until the adolescent years or into adulthood. The disorder can be hard to identify in adults, since many of the symptoms are also seen in other conditions, including anxiety or mood disorders. Symptoms of the disorder are also on a spectrum, with some people having more of the classic hyperactive/impulsive symptoms than others.
It is crucial for people who exhibit any of the symptoms of ADHD to speak with their doctor. Doctors can evaluate a patient by using checklists, rating scales, as well as a physical examination. They may also seek feedback from family members or teachers regarding how the symptoms interfere with daily functioning. They may recommend therapy or medication, or both, to alleviate symptoms of the disorder.
Medication
Stimulants such as methylphenidate and dexamfetamine that are sold under the brand names Ritalin (Vyvanse) and Concerta (Ritalin), are the most commonly used ADHD treatment. They increase the levels certain neurotransmitters in the brain, helping to improve concentration. Non-stimulants such as atomoxetine or Guanfacine are also available. They are different from stimulants and do not trigger the nervous system, so they are less likely to cause adverse effects such as jitters and heart palpitations.
Many parents depend on these drugs to aid their children in completing the school day. The government recently issued a safety alert that states that there are supply problems in the medication used to treat ADHD. This is due to a combination of manufacturing issues and a high demand.
This has caused delays for those who need to renew or refill their prescriptions. Many families have been waiting for months to receive their next supply of medication. Some families are forced to purchase their medication online or from private healthcare providers. This has led to some controversy as the drugs are very expensive and critics say they can cause addiction.
Thankfully, the supply issues appear to have moved on and most families who were affected by the shortage have been in a position to resume their prescriptions. Some of the more well-tolerated methylphenidate brands are in short supply. If you are taking a medication that is not in stock it is advised to look for an alternative product that is equally effective and where possible, the same strength. Always titrate the medication you are taking to ensure you are taking the right dose for your specific symptoms.
You should also check with your local pharmacy if they have the medication you need. If they are unable to supply the medication you require it might be possible to liaise with other branches in your region that have stock and transfer the prescription to them, or request that they hold your prescription until they have more.
Diagnosis
If you suspect you are suffering from symptoms of ADHD or your child has them, getting an diagnosis is the first step to controlling them. Your doctor will examine the behavior of your child or yourself and examine the length of time you've had the symptoms. They will also determine if other factors aren't causing the symptoms for example, a thyroid disorder, depression or anxiety.
It is crucial to talk with an expert in health care who is knowledgeable about the evaluation and treatment ADHD for both adults and children. Some pediatricians have an expert on staff, and you may also seek referrals from family members, friends, or others who know you well. A good specialist will employ standardized rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists to evaluate your or your child's symptoms. They will also require the medical history of your child, including any issues that your child or you experienced at school. They may also request an analysis of blood to determine whether you or your child has low iron. This can lead to symptoms similar to those that are associated with ADHD.
Your doctor will also want to discuss the way you or your child lives and how the symptoms affect you or them. If they suspect that you or your child has ADHD They will be looking to speak with you, your spouse or other family members as well as teachers about how the symptoms affect everyday life. They could also suggest behavioral therapy sessions.
Contrary to many other mental health conditions those who suffer from ADHD are not likely to experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. Untreated ADHD can lead to mood swings, relationship issues, and issues with work performance. They can also suffer from substance abuse, gambling problems and eating disorders.
The NHS is struggling to cope with the number of people waiting to be diagnosed with ADHD. The Covid-19 pandemic has seen the number of people seeking appointments rise. There is now an estimated wait time of two years for those who want to start taking methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine, or Atomoxetine. The government has established an taskforce to improve the system and reduce waiting times.
Treatment
The medication can improve the ability of patients with ADHD to focus, control their emotions and calm themselves. They do not treat ADHD. It's a complicated and often confusing condition, but medications can help to manage it day-to-day. It also helps to reduce the number of people who suffer from symptoms that become a significant barrier to getting on with life and achieving their goals.
There are two main types of medications available on the NHS for ADHD including stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants boost neurotransmitters in your brain, which improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity. Adults are typically prescribed stimulants first. They are available in many forms, ranging from methylphenidate (like Ritalin), to the amphetamine-salts of Adderall. They can be short-acting or long-acting. The methylphenidate group is typically preferred, and they can be given in immediate-release or modified-release tablets.
Non-stimulants are a little different. They do not directly work on the mind and instead increase the levels of noradrenaline. Noradrenaline is a chemical that relays information between brain cells. They are usually only offered in the event that a person hasn't had a positive response to a trial of six weeks of one of the stimulants. Strattera, also known as atomoxetine is the most commonly prescribed drug.
A psychiatrist will typically titrate medication to get the best results for each patient. This means they will examine the effects of the medication on an ongoing basis until they find the dose that is effective. They might prescribe a combination.
The NHS is currently experiencing a disruption in the availability of certain ADHD medication. A manufacturer's issue is affecting the production of multiple brands.
This has resulted in some patients having difficulty getting their prescriptions filled, and there is a wait for new prescriptions. It is recommended that patients review their medical records to see whether they are on any of the affected medications and speak to their GP as soon as they can. It is also recommended that patients only ask for 28 days or 30 days' worth of prescriptions to prevent aggravating the shortages.